Purpose

Responding to get to know the need for a quick way of measuring resilience, a polish particular new RS-14, that will end up being psychometrically confirmed and you will around the varied communities, it actually was crucial that you consider the brand new measure’s main inclinations, inner structure and you can foundation structure along the around three picked subgroups together with new sex and you can age of adolescents, young adults, and people having special requires. “We hypothesized that for all about three examples, a one-grounds design could be offered and that scores could well be very reliable once the analyzed from the traditional interpretive requirements” (Aiena mais aussi al., 2015).

Professionals and you will Procedure

Analyses was basically according to about three fundamental samples, you to definitely comprised of teens from inside the age of thirteen–17, the next on it young adults into the many years 19–27, while the third provided people during the period of 13-18 which have transformative psychosocial issues who were inside the infant custody off informative, therapeutic or correctional organizations. The full take to provided dos,715 young people out of three some other teams in this Poland, old out of thirteen in order to 27 (Yards = , SD = 3.90), predominately lady (%).

Sample 1-adolescents (N = 400). The sample was with age ranging from 13 to 17 years old (M = , SD = 0.86) predominately female (58.3%). Sample 2-early adulthood (N = 1659). Data were also gathered at a medium-sized university located in northeast Poland. Overall, we had results from students aged 19–27 years old (M = , SD = 1.82) predominately female (82.3%). Sample 3-problem group (N = 656). The sample consisted of three groups: socially maladjusted juveniles from probation centers was (N = 116) with age ranging from 13 to 17 years old (M = , SD = 1.48) predominately male (75.0%), adolescents with psycho-social impairments attending (staying) in Youth Sociotherapy Centers (N = 293, aged 13–18 years old, M = , SD = 1.22) and adolescents externalizing educational difficulties (Youth Educational Centers, N = 247, with age ranging from 13 to 18 years old (M = , SD = 0.98). The selection of the third study sample was purposive due to the specifics of the facilities to which the studied individuals were admitted. The main criterion for including respondents to sample 3 was the occurrence of emotional and behavioral disorders. A comparative analysis using ANOVA did not confirm differences between problem groups (youth from probation centers, educational centers and sociotherapy centers) in terms of the RS-14 index [F_{(2, 653)} = 2.63; p > 0.05].

Sociotherapeutic and you can academic centers try institution outside the place of household, hence function twenty-four hours a day. For the Poland you’ll find currently more than step three,000 youthfulness old thirteen–18 who’re staying in such as for example Youth Sociotherapy Stores as well as over 4,100 who happen to be staying in Young people Instructional Locations. Youthfulness Sociotherapy Facilities are capable of kids who, on account of developmental disorders, reading issues, and you will problems for the social operating, has reached risk of social maladjustment and need a separate providers from understanding, methods of really works, studies and sociotherapy. Currently, you will find 74 into the Poland. Young people Instructional Stores are capable of socially maladjusted young people who require the employment of another organization of learning, ways of functions and you will degree. Currently, you can find 96 during the Poland. An excellent Probation Heart is 1 day-care and attention facility that give protection, care and attention, knowledge, rehab, and healing facts https://datingranking.net/tr/furfling-inceleme/. The actions undertaken in the centre try aimed at changing teenager attitudes for the the new socially fashionable, making certain the perfect growth of the identity. Probation facilities operate underneath the area courts. Already, you can find 97 from inside the Poland. At the present time, ~1,100 juveniles had been regarded such as organization.

Data-Analytic Method

Psychometric attributes of your own RS-14 was indeed analyzed using univariate and you may bivariate analyses conducted to your statistical app IBM SPSS Analytics and you can IBM AMOS. The fresh Cronbach Leader coefficient was applied in order to characterize coherence (aspect off reliability). Regarding go out balances assessment, Pearson’s r relationship analysis and t sample to have built trials were used. Dominant role study was used to confirm the newest solitary grounds build from RS-14 stated of the Wagnild and you will More youthful (1993). Exploratory and you can confirmatory factor-analytic steps was indeed employed to measure the basis design of the size. The brand new basis precision was analyzed having fun with EFA (main parts method, oblimin rotation) and you can CFA (IBM AMOS, ML strategy). The latest patterns on the EFA was indeed checked to own an adequate match using the following fit spiders: chi-rectangular and you will levels of independence, RMSEA as well as ninety% depend on period (CI); (Steiger, 1990) SRMR, new Tucker–Lewis List (TLI); (Tucker and you will Lewis, 1973), CFI; and you can GFI (Hu and you may Bentler, 1999).